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ABOUT
CROATIA
| Situation:
Croatia lies in the Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic coast. |
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Surface
area:
56.538 km2
Length
of the coast:
1778 km
Islands:
1185
Population:
4,8 millions
The
capital:
Zagreb, cca. 1 million of inhabitants
Official
language:
Croatian
Currency:
Kuna (KN)
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General
data: Croatia is a parliamentary
democracy, which by its culture and history belongs to the
central European circle. It is divided into 10 regions. On the
northwest of the land the climate is continental, at the coast Mediterranean
and in the highland alpine. Among a large number of economic
branches (metal processing, wood, leather, paper, food,
chemical, pharmaceutical industries etc.) the most important are
tourism and shipbuilding industry. Croatia has good road, air
and railway traffic connections, as well as within the country
itself as with abroad. Croatia is not only rich in cultural
heritage, but it is also a land of natural phenomenon's of
breathtaking beauty: the Plitvice Lakes, the Brijuni Archipelago,
the Velebit Mountain, the biggest peninsula of the Adriatic,
Istria, just to mention some... Croatia has 8 National Parks and
10 Nature Parks, and ecologically it is the land with the purest
environment in the Mediterranean. Shortly, it is a land of rich
culture, which knew how to connect its tradition with a modern
way of life and which attracts visitors in many different ways.
Croatia is a true paradise for tourists, sailing enthusiasts,
fishermen and nature explorers, but also for the gourmands, who
will be delighted by its rich gastronomic offer.
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Culture
and history: from the 9th to the 12th
century Croatia was under the rule of Croatian
dukes and kings (the first Croatian king
Tomislav was crowned in 925). From this period
date first early Croatian churches and written
funds. From the 12th century until 1990 Croatia
had many different rulers, among which there was
the Habsburg Monarchy, which left deep traces in
culture and every-day living in the continental
part of the country: its capital, Zagreb, is
called «little Vienna», and really, Zagreb has
many things in common with Vienna, from the
architectural point of view. The surroundings of
Zagreb abound in mediaeval fortresses and burgs,
among which the most famous are Trakošćan
and Veliki Tabor. On the coast have Romans,
Italians and Frenchmen left their traces; the
towns on the coast abound in monuments dating
back to Roman times (the amphitheatre in Pula,
the Diokletian Palace in Split.....) and in
monuments from the Renaissance (Dubrovnik, Šibenik,
Trogir...). Even under foreign rule Croatia had
as a special territorial unit its own
administration and has kept its culture and
spirit throughout many centuries. Croatia has
also given many famous artists and scientists
during the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and in
modern times. Long cultural tradition is
testimoned by large number of cultural monuments
and works of Croatian architects, sculptures,
painters, writers and world famous scientists,
such as Nikola Tesla, Ruđer Bošković,
Juraj Dalmatinac, Ivan Meštrović, Julije
Klović, Marin Držić and many others.
As for the cultural heritage, the most important
monuments have a status of UNESCO-heritage; the
town of Dubrovnik, the Šibenik cathedral,
Romanc City in Trogir, the St. Euphrasy's
Basilica in Poreč, the Diokletian Palace in
Split and the Plitvice Lakes.
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